What is a Concussion?
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that temporarily affects the brain’s normal functioning. It is caused by a blow, jolt, or shaking of the head or upper body. They are very common in contact sports such as football, soccer, and basketball, although they are known to occur in just about every sport.
What are the symptoms of concussion?
The symptoms of a concussion may be felt immediately following an injury to the head or several days later. While some people may lose consciousness, the majority of those who sustain a concussion do not. Many people experience headaches, dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to lights and noise for a few days following a concussion.
Do all sports-related concussions require a medical evaluation?
In children and adolescents who are suspected of having a concussion, a medical evaluation is very important. Untreated concussions can lead to worsening or prolonged symptoms, decreased performance in school, and inability to participate in sports. Adolescents with concussion who sustain a second blow to the head while still experiencing symptoms may develop Second Impact Syndrome, a rapid and often fatal swelling of the brain.
What is the treatment for concussion?
The most important part of treatment for a concussion is to avoid activities that carry a risk of head injury, such as sports, until the brain is fully healed. Other activities that provoke or worsen symptoms should be minimized, including strenuous exercise, electronic use, and stimulating environments, such as concerts or malls. Light activity, such as walking, may be recommended.
What is the treatment for concussion?
The most important part of treatment for a concussion is to avoid activities that carry a risk of head injury, such as sports, until the brain is fully healed. Other activities that provoke or worsen symptoms should be minimized, including strenuous exercise, electronic use, and stimulating environments, such as concerts or malls. Light activity, such as walking, may be recommended.